Solar Hot Water Works                                      Charleston's Source For Solar Hot Water
Charleston's Solar Thermal Experts
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How Does It Work?

   The drainback system was first introduced in a large scale back in the 1980’s.  They have been proven very reliable and are more efficient than the indirect glycol system. This is a non-pressurized closed loop system using distilled water as the heat transfer fluid.  A small drainback reservoir is installed in the collector loop.  When this system is filled with water it is only filled to the top of reservoir.  Since it is located below the collectors, they remain dry when the pump is not circulating.  When the collectors are hotter than the water in storage, the pump circulates the water in the reservoir through the collectors where it is heated.  The heat from this water is then transferred to the solar storage tank through a heat exchanger located either in the storage tank or drainback reservoir.  When the collectors approach the same temperature as the water in the storage tank or this water has reached a preset temperature, the pump shuts off and all the water drains back the reservoir.  When there's not enough solar thermal energy to heat the storage tank the backup heating element automatically activates as a normal water heater.
Simple.  Elegant.  Efficient.
   
In most instances, a solar water heater will not take up much more space than your conventional water heater.


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